Juniors
Taekwon-Do Basics
Taekwon-Do is composed of fundamental
movements, patterns, dallyon, sparring and self-defence techniques that
are so closely related that it is impossible to segregate one phase of
instruction from another. Fundamental movements are necessary for
sparring and patterns, while both patterns and sparring are
indispensable for perfection of fundamental movements.
There is,
in fact, like the Deity, no beginning or end. A student will find that
he will have to return time and time again to the beginning fundamental
movements to perfect his advanced sparring and self-defence techniques.
Each
fundamental movement, in most cases, represents and attack or defence
against a particular target area or definite action of an imaginary
opponent or opponents. It is necessary to learn as many fundamental
movements as possible and fit them into complete proficiency so the
student can meet any situation in actual combat with confidence. The
pattern actually places the student in a hypothetical situation where he
must avail himself to defence, counterattack, and attack motions,
against several opponents. Through constant practice of these patterns,
the attack and defence
 become a conditioned reflex movement.
Power and speed must be developed to such a high degree that only one
single blow is needed to stop an opponent, so the student can shift
stance and block or attack another opponent. Each pattern is different
from the other in order to develop reaction against changing
circumstances.
Once the basic patterns are mastered, the student
then begins to physically apply the skill obtained from fundamental
patterns and movements to sparring against actual moving opponents.
Collaterally
with sparring, the student must begin to develop his body and toughen
his attacking and blocking tools so he is able to deliver maximum damage
in actual combat. Once a student has applied himself to fundamental
movements, patterns, sparring and dallyon, then the time has arrived for
the student to test his coordination, speed, balance, and concentration
against spontaneous attacks: ie. self-defence. The student will
constantly find himself returning, however, to his fundamentals even
when he has achieved the highest possible degree of self-defence
techniques. As in military training, Taekwon-Do progression follows a
certain parallel:
1. Fundamental Movements = Individual soldier's
basic training
2. Dallyon = Maintenance of
equipment
3. Patterns = Platoon tactics
4. Sparring = Field
exercises in simulated combat conditions
5. Self-defence = Actual
Combat
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